readerman 发表于 2019-2-1 17:11:25

方案:字喃表音符号 (方块字, 拼音)

本帖最后由 readerman 于 2019-2-1 17:14 编辑

Ignoring tones for the moment we can choose words without a coda directly from the chart. For example for ca go to the c,k row and chose the character shown in the a column, which is 工|. Similarly ta is found in the same column of the t row: 夕|.


Codas
Words that have a coda are written by extending a character from the chart with a coda symbol. For example the word cao is written with the character 工| ca extended with the symbol ㇕ for the o coda, which results in 工| ㇕ cao.Possible coda symbols are:㇗ -i, -y
㇕ -o, -u
乃 -n
木 -m
巴 -p
工 -c
夕 -t
乂 -ng
匕 -ch
人 -nh
Tone marksTones are indicated by adding diacritic marks to the vowel component of a character. The following marks can be used. One/two dots to the right side of the vowel indicate sắc/nặng. A short right slanted stroke in the same position indicates huyền. One/two dots to the left side of the vowel indicate hỏi/ngã. The neutral tone is left unmarked.For example the word cá is written 工|˙, similarly cà 工|`, cả 工·|, cã 工:|, cạ 工|:On words ending in a stop (i.e. -c, -p, -t, -ch) the sắc tone is optional and can be left unmarked. For example the word tác 夕|˙工 can be written 夕| 工 without the tone marking dot.Alternatively to the above tone marking system, Quốc ngữ tone marks can be used. In that case the nặng tone (dot below) should be replaced by a circle symbol.例子


BESbswyBESbswyBESbswy

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