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齐陶文

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 楼主| 发表于 2021-9-28 22:15:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

战国时期多国共存. 以地域划分为燕国陶文、. 齐国陶文、秦国陶文、. 邾国陶文、三晋陶文等. 其中齐陶文存世量较大. 且文字内容丰富.


新泰市位于山东省腹地,古称平阳。春秋战国时期,曾先后属于鲁国、齐国。近年来,陆续发现大量战国遗存。新泰陶文出土地点共有4个,即第一中学音乐楼官营制陶作坊遗址、西南关私营制陶作坊遗址、南西周遗址和南关遗址。一中遗址发现有字陶文、刻符陶片392件,西南关发现有字陶文完整或较完整陶器376件,南关发现有字陶文、刻符5件,南西周发现有字陶文7件,数量共计780件。其中尤以新泰一中遗址最为重要,该遗址是战国时期官营制陶作坊遗址,主要出土遗物为建筑构件和陶量具。出土陶文绝大多数为陈氏“立事”铭,共发现不同立事人名16个,其中有12个为首次发现。发现新地名两个,新字形若干,此外出土“平阳廪”陶文1件。陶文载体即量具,共发现杯形量豆和绳纹量釜2种器形。这是山东首次大规模集中出土田齐量具和“立事”铭文,为探讨齐国工官制度和量制、量具的演变提供了珍贵的资料。平阳廪和平阳市陶文的出土证明了新泰战国时期的确切地名。新发现古文字为战国文字学研究提供了新材料。



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陶文
刻划或抑印在陶器上的文字
早于甲骨文和金文
肇始于新石器时代
盛行于战国时期
战国时期多国共存
以地域划分为燕国陶文、
齐国陶文、秦国陶文、
邾国陶文、三晋陶文等
其中齐陶文存世量较大
且文字内容丰富
齐陶文主要分为两大类
一为官营制陶业
以制作量器为主
工艺精湛,铭文规范典雅
二为民营制陶业
以饮食器为大宗
其铭文格式较简单
即地名加人名

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齐陶文拓片

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□齐□固南左里敀亳区

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昌齐陈固南左里敀亳区

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陈(邑+戈)

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陈□立

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陈□立事□

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陈□……事……

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……陈得

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陈榑三立事岁右廩釜

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陈悍

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陈和忐左廩

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陈逨立……

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……陈……里……亳区

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……陈……叁左里□亳豆

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……陈……左(里)……

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……陈……左……亳釜

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华门陈棱叁左里□□□

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华门陈棱再左……

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华门陈棱再左里敀亳釜

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华门陈棱再左里敀亳区

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华门……棱再左□敀亳□

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句华门陈棱再鄗廩坸釜铭

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内郭齎叁立事左里敀亳豆

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……内王……陈吉……亳……

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平陵陈得立事岁(系+阝)公

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平陵陈得丕□王釜

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平陵陈得丕□王釜

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平陵陈得丕□王釜

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平陵陈得丕□王釜

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平门内□齎左……敀亳□

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平门内陈齎左里……

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堂门……齎……敀……

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王孙陈□再左□敀……

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王孙陈齎左……

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王孙陈棱□事岁左……亳区

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王孙陈棱立事岁左……

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王孙陈棱立事岁左里敀亳区

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王孙陈棱再左里敀亳区

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因尚陈齎再……

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……右敀坸亳釜

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左仓湧(用)玺

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左廩湧(用)玺


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