中国语言文字论坛

 找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

只需一步,快速开始

搜索
查看: 1171|回复: 0

玉玺:清王朝御用二十五宝图

[复制链接]

52

主题

79

帖子

547

积分

版主

Rank: 7Rank: 7Rank: 7

积分
547
 楼主| 发表于 2021-10-15 16:43:47 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
乾隆以前,玉玺一般没有规定确切的数目。乾隆初年,可称为御宝的印玺达29种39方之多,且因有关文献记载的失实,用途不明,认识错误甚多,造成混乱的状况。针对这一情况,乾隆十一年(公元1746年),乾隆皇帝对前代皇帝的御宝重新考证排次,将其总数定为二十五方,并详细规定了各自的使用范围。
乾隆十一年厘定的御宝宝文,除青玉“皇帝之宝”为满文篆书之外,其余全部为满文本字和汉文篆书两种文字。乾隆十三年,创制满文篆法,为使御宝上的满汉文字书体协调,乾隆皇帝特颁旨,除“大清受命之宝”、“皇帝奉天之宝”、“大清嗣天子宝”、青玉“皇帝之宝”外一律改镌,将其中的满文本字全部改为篆书,这就是现在所遗留下来的二十五宝的样式。
二十五宝平时密藏于紫禁城交泰殿的宝房中,一宝一房。宝房为两重,皆木质,制作精美,宝置木几上,外罩龙文黄锻罩,分列于御座左右。
二十五宝质地有金、玉、檀木,印纽有交龙、盘龙、蹲龙型制,雕制精美,是具有重要历史价值和观赏价值的典章文物。
巡狩天下之宝

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2F3304b8e0e2a54a4ab2d450baa038ee15.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg

大清受命之宝

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2F465ada26a501460aba0ada328738be0b.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg

皇帝奉天之宝

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2F9af57109a5814e5da3a1a5d87453913d.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg

大清嗣天子宝

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2F9096939ec03a40d7b789a23e14ab6c84.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg

皇帝之宝二方(一)

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2Ffc144c70e1b146c4bcdff75f30542a14.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg

皇帝之宝二方(二)

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2F45dc4ddf63e6477d9a32cc88095540a3.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg

皇帝行宝

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2Ff4cd5e7f666a42a4a5609c6c95fe21f7.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg

皇帝信宝

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2F1db86b37d3a94a3ca04ca74cad9f0fda.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg

天子之宝

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2F0a1c6d930f8a40e183219167a936c6e0.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg

天子信宝

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2Fb37dd0367a79431780234bde105259fd.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg

敬天勤民之宝

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2F3993ed7b76924a60bbc632612aa588ab.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg

制诰之宝

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2F3a9d1fa6830a44edabc6ca54e105b94f.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg

敕命之宝

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2F80ff77ec71e34513ad08519d03abec6d.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg

命德之宝

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2Fecdad701ff4c443b98153fd060fe5d80.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg

钦文之玺

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2Fac5f8c4671274d4eb93e588726787086.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg

表章经史之宝

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2F943f0ddbe301442aaee70d979aa98c8d.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg

讨罪安民之宝

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2F573415a00773434daf382e8ad0639d5f.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg

制驭六师之宝

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2Fb727fbd053174486bd5b9fd32d4c8eb9.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg

敕正万邦之宝

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2F003af4de9cbd444994a30e1bfe2625f0.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg

广运之宝

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2F9019da302923452a935a182b10a9df2d.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg

皇帝亲亲之宝

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2F6b662f6d5909469fab295ecbeba0b897.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg

皇帝尊亲之宝

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2F3192b369780a45f9bd1e217c6f6c1cd6.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg

天子之宝

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2F04b70a9d3c864cfd95f6f291e9d87a75.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg

垂训之宝

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2019%2F05%2F11%2Feb8ca3ace35549a5a33dc3dbec69fd05.jpeg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg




回复

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|中国语言文字论坛

GMT+8, 2024-11-15 07:14 , Processed in 0.041554 second(s), 27 queries .

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表