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发表于 2017-9-28 07:38:40
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A review of world history shows that each of the industrial revolutions has brought about leapfrogging expansion of productivity and huge progress of civilizations in general. This round of industrial revolution, fostered in the era of economic globalization, is changing our world in a way unseen before in terms of speed, scope and depth of transformation, giving a strong boost to economic growth of all countries. However, if not managed properly, this round of change may also lead to lack of inclusiveness in growth. Some people may benefit more than others, traditional industries and jobs may take a hit, and returns on capital and labor may diverge further. Addressing these issues well is of both social and economic importance. Lack of inclusiveness will render part of the workforce and resources idle, and deepen the divide within society and between regions. This would hinder the tapping of market potential, aggravate the social divide, and make growth unsustainable. In contrast, inclusive growth makes societies fairer and development more widely beneficial. Realizing inclusiveness and achieving sustainable development are therefore two sides of the same coin.
纵观世界历史,每一次工业革命都推动了社会生产力大跃升、人类文明大进步。这一轮工业革命,是在经济全球化背景下孕育兴起的,正以前所未有的速度、广度、深度改变着世界,为各国经济增长提供了强劲动力。但如果举措不当,也会带来增长包容性不足问题。比如,一部分人受益多、另一部分人受益少,传统产业和就业受到冲击,资本回报和劳动回报差距加大。解决好这些问题,既具有社会意义,也具有经济意义。增长包容性不够,会导致部分劳动力和资源闲置、阶层和区域分化,市场潜力难以充分发挥,社会分化凸显,经济增长也难以持续。实现包容性增长,就是增强社会公平性和发展普惠性,就是实现可持续增长。
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